Last updated: 2024-03-21

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Knit directory: Celina/

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Load in data

The processed example data can be downloaded from here.

# load in data
load(paste0("./data/lungcancer_reference.RData"))
# single cell reference data
load(paste0("./data/lung_data_use.RData"))
# 10x visium spatial transcriptomics data
# in this data example, we put inferred cell type proportion results in the data_use object.
# filter genes: 
# 1. remove mt genes:
mito_genes = unique(c(grep("^MT-", rownames(data_use$raw_matrix)), grep("^mt-", rownames(data_use$raw_matrix))))
# 2. remove genes expressed in less than 20 locations
low_genes = which(rowSums(data_use$raw_matrix>0)<20)
remove_genes = unique(c(mito_genes, low_genes))
if(length(remove_genes)>0){
    data_expr_in = data_use$raw_matrix[-remove_genes,]
}else{
    data_expr_in = data_use$raw_matrix
}

Create Celina object

library(CELINA)

Obj = Create_Celina_Object(celltype_mat = t(data_use$celltype_proportion), 
                              gene_expression_mat = as.matrix(data_expr_in), 
                              location = as.matrix(data_use$location_coord),
                              covariates = NULL,
                              project = "Lung Cancer")

Preprocess data

In this step, we preprocess the gene expression matrix by normalizing the counts and filtering genes.

# if you want to further filter cell types based on their total proportion across spots, or you only want to test a subset of cell types, you can select the cell types here:
filtered_cell_types = colnames(data_use$celltype_proportion)[which(colSums(data_use$celltype_proportion) >50)]
filtered_cell_types

Obj = preprocess_input(Obj, 
                       # Celina object
                       cell_types_to_test = filtered_cell_types,  
                       # a vector of cell types to be used for testing 
                       scRNA_count = as.matrix(sc_expr), 
                       # a gene x cell expression matrix of reference scRNA-seq data
                       sc_cell_type_labels = sc_meta_in$cellType,
                       # a vector of cell type labels for each cell in scRNA_count
                       threshold = 5e-5)
print(names(Obj@genes_list))

Calculate the kernel matrix

Obj = Calculate_Kernel(Obj, approximation = FALSE)

Test genes

Here we choose tumor cells from filtered_cell_types as an example, because tumor cell type is of our interest. Or you can also input celltype_to_test=filtered_cell_types, to test all genes and cell type pairs.

Obj = Testing_interaction_all(Obj,celltype_to_test = "Tumor cells", num_cores=10)

sessionInfo()
R version 4.3.3 (2024-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3 
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/liblapack.so.3;  LAPACK version 3.9.0

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

time zone: America/New_York
tzcode source: system (glibc)

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] vctrs_0.6.5       cli_3.6.2         knitr_1.45        rlang_1.1.2      
 [5] xfun_0.41         stringi_1.8.3     promises_1.2.1    jsonlite_1.8.8   
 [9] workflowr_1.7.1   glue_1.7.0        rprojroot_2.0.4   git2r_0.33.0     
[13] htmltools_0.5.7   httpuv_1.6.13     sass_0.4.8        fansi_1.0.5      
[17] rmarkdown_2.25    jquerylib_0.1.4   evaluate_0.23     tibble_3.2.1     
[21] fastmap_1.1.1     yaml_2.3.8        lifecycle_1.0.4   stringr_1.5.1    
[25] compiler_4.3.3    fs_1.6.3          Rcpp_1.0.12       pkgconfig_2.0.3  
[29] rstudioapi_0.15.0 later_1.3.2       digest_0.6.33     R6_2.5.1         
[33] utf8_1.2.4        pillar_1.9.0      magrittr_2.0.3    bslib_0.6.1      
[37] tools_4.3.3       cachem_1.0.8